Differences Between Traditional AI and Generative AI

Uğur Özker
3 min readApr 15, 2024

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Traditional Artificial Intelligence: From Past to Present

Traditional AI focuses on intelligently performing a specific task. It refers to systems designed to respond to a specific set of inputs. These systems have the ability to learn from data and make decisions or predictions based on that data. Imagine playing any game against the computer. The computer knows all the rules; It can predict your moves and make its own move based on predefined historical data. It will not invent new ways to play the game, but will make the most appropriate and similar choice among the strategies it has been programmed with and learned from historical data. This is traditional AI; He is like a master strategist who can make smart decisions within a certain set of rules. Other examples of traditional AIs are voice assistants like Siri or Alexa, recommendation engines at Netflix or Amazon, or Google’s search algorithm. These artificial intelligences are trained to follow certain rules and do a certain job, but they do not create anything new.

Generative Artificial Intelligence: From Today to Tomorrow

Generative artificial intelligence can be considered as the new generation artificial intelligence. This is a form of artificial intelligence that can create something new, creating data that did not exist until now. Let’s say you want to write a new book that has never been written before and you can use an advanced language model such as GPT or Llama. You set a starting point for this AI model; You say, ‘Our story takes place around the Mediterranean on a hot summer day, our heroes are…’ The AI ​​follows this starting point and writes a full novel, complete with characters, scenario, and a happy ending. Artificial intelligence creates something new from the information you give it. This is a basic example of generative AI. He is like an imaginative friend who can produce original, creative content. What’s more, today’s generative AI can create not only text outputs but also images, music, and even computer codes. Generative AI models are trained on a set of data and learn underlying patterns to create new data that reflects the training set.

Key Difference

The main difference between traditional AI and generative AI lies in their capabilities and applications. While traditional AI systems are primarily used to analyze data and make predictions, generative AI goes a step further by creating new data similar to training data.

In other words, traditional AI excels at pattern recognition, while generative AI excels at pattern generation. Traditional AI can analyze data and tell you what it sees, but generative AI can use the same data to create something completely new.

Practical Applications

The implications of generative AI are far-reaching and enable new avenues for creativity and innovation. Generative AI in design can help create countless prototypes in minutes, reducing the time required for the ideation process. In the entertainment industry, it can help produce new music and write scripts. In journalism, articles or reports can be written. Generative AI has the potential to revolutionize every field where creation and innovation are key.

On the other hand, traditional AI continues to excel in task-specific applications. It powers our chatbots, recommendation systems, predictive analytics, and much more. It is the engine behind many of the current AI applications that optimize efficiency across industries.

Using Traditional AI and Generative AI Together

Although traditional AI and generative AI have different functions, they are not mutually exclusive. Generative AI can work with traditional AI to provide even more powerful solutions. For example, a traditional AI can analyze user behavior data, and a generative AI can use this analysis to create personalized content.

As we continue to explore the enormous potential of AI, understanding these differences is vital. Both generative AI and traditional AI have important roles in shaping our future, and each unlocks unique possibilities. Adopting these advanced technologies will be important for businesses and individuals who want to stay one step ahead in our rapidly evolving digital environment.

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Uğur Özker

Computer Engineer, MSc, MBA, PMP®, Senior Solution Architect IBM